Vitamin B12 deficiency can be ignored or have symptoms related to other causes. Vitamin B12 is essential for a variety of bodily functions, including nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. If left untreated, the deficiency can cause serious health problems. Some symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency may be ignored.
Fatigue and weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak, even after getting enough rest, can be a common symptom of vitamin B12 deficiency. This is due to the role of B12 in energy production.
Pale or yellowish skin: Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause anemia, which causes pale or yellowish skin (jaundice) due to reduced production of red blood cells.
Shortness of breath and dizziness: Anemia caused by a B12 deficiency can reduce oxygen transport, leading to shortness of breath, dizziness, and an increased heart rate.
Numbness and pain: Vitamin B12 is very important for nerve health. This deficiency can cause peripheral neuropathy, which can include pins and needles, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet.
Difficulty walking: Neurological disorders associated with B12 deficiency can affect coordination and balance, leading to difficulty walking and an unsteady gait.
Mouth ulcers and glossitis: B12 deficiency can cause inflammation of the tongue (glossitis) and mouth ulcers.
Cognitive changes: Some people with B12 deficiency may experience cognitive changes, such as memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes.
Vision changes: Blurred vision or loss of vision can occur due to nerve damage caused by B12 deficiency.
Heart palpitations: B12 deficiency anemia can cause palpitations and palpitations.
Muscle weakness: Muscle weakness and difficulty performing daily tasks can be symptoms of B12 deficiency.
Digestive problems: Some people with B12 deficiency may experience digestive symptoms such as diarrhea and constipation.
Strange sensations: Some people experience unusual sensations, such as insects crawling on their skin, or a burning sensation associated with nerve damage.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can be associated with other medical conditions, so proper diagnosis is important. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, it is recommended that you consult a medical professional. Blood tests can determine vitamin B12 levels, and if a deficiency is confirmed, your health care provider may recommend appropriate treatment, including dietary changes, supplements, or other interventions.